Article from
a Sydney newspaper 2006 but still valid today in many western countries
Muslims who want to live under Islamic Sharia law were told on Wednesday to get
out of Australia, as the government targeted radicals in a bid to head off
potential terror attacks.
A day after a group of mainstream Muslim leaders pledged loyalty to Australia
at a special meeting with Prime Minister John Howard, he and his ministers made
it clear that extremists would face a crackdown.
Treasurer Peter Costello, seen as heir apparent to Howard, hinted that some
radical clerics could be asked to leave the country if they did not accept that
Australia was a secular state and its laws were made by parliament.
"If those are not your values, if you want a country which has Sharia law
or a theocratic state, then Australia is not for you," he said on national
television.
"I'd be saying to clerics who are teaching that there are two laws
governing people in Australia, one the Australian law and another the Islamic
law, that is false. If you can't agree with parliamentary law,
independent courts, democracy, and would prefer Sharia law and have the
opportunity to go to another country, which practices it, perhaps, then, that's
a better option," Costello said.
Asked whether he meant radical clerics would be forced to leave, he said those
with dual citizenship could possibly be asked to move to the other country.
Education Minister Brendan Nelson later told reporters that Muslims who did not
want to accept local values should "clear off".
"Basically, people who don't want to be Australians, and they don't want
to live by Australian values and understand them, well then they can basically
clear off," he said. Separately, Howard angered some Australian
Muslims on Wednesday by saying he supported spy agencies monitoring the
nation's mosques.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------ Australia- The Right to Leave Our Country - YOU Have the
right...................the right to leave !
After Sydney not wanting to offend other cultures by putting up Christmas
lights and after hearing that the State of South Australia changed its opinion
and let a Muslim woman have her picture on her driver's license with her face
covered.
This prompted this editorial written by an Australian citizen.
Published in an Australian newspaper.
Quote:
IMMIGRANTS,
NOT AUSTRALIANS, MUST ADAPT. Take it or Leave It I am tired of this
nation worrying about whether we are offending some individual or their
culture. Since the terrorist attacks on Bali, we have experienced a surge
in patriotism by the majority of Australians.
However, the dust from the attacks had barely settled when the
"politically correct" crowd began complaining about the possibility
that our patriotism was offending others. I am not against immigration,
nor do I hold a grudge against anyone who is seeking a better life by coming to
Australia.
However, there are a few things that those who have recently come to our
country, and apparently some born here, need to understand.
This idea of Australia being a multicultural community has served only to
dilute our sovereignty and our national identity.
As
Australians, we have our own culture, our own society, our own language and our
own lifestyle.
This culture has been developed over two centuries of struggles, trials and
victories by millions of men and women who have sought freedom. We speak
mainly ENGLISH, not Spanish, Lebanese, Arabic, Chinese, Japanese, Russian, or
any other language. Therefore, if you wish to become part of our society,
learn the language!
Most Australians believe in God. This is not some Christian, right wing,
political push but a fact because Christian men and women, on Christian
principles, founded this nation, and this is clearly documented. It is
certainly appropriate to display it on the walls of our schools. If God
offends you, then I suggest you consider another part of the world as your new
home, because God is part of our culture.
We will accept your beliefs and will not question why, all we ask is that you accept
ours and live in harmony and peaceful enjoyment with us.
If the Southern Cross offends you, or you don't like " A Fair Go",
then you should seriously consider a move to another part of this planet.
We are happy with our culture and have no desire to change, and we really don't
care how you did things where you came from. By all means keep your
culture but do not force it on others.
This is OUR
COUNTRY, OUR LAND, and OUR LIFESTYLE, and we will allow you every opportunity
to enjoy all this.
But once you are done complaining, whining, and griping about Our Flag, Our
Pledge, Our Christian beliefs, or Our Way of Life, I highly encourage you take
advantage of one other great Australian freedom, "THE RIGHT TO
LEAVE".
If you aren't happy here then LEAVE. We didn't force you to come here.
You asked to be here. So accept the country YOU accepted.
Pretty easy really, when you think about it. I figure if we all keep
passing this to our friends (and enemies) it will also, sooner or later get
back to the complainers, let’s all try, please.
Thank you!
The last
day of World War 1 was November 11th 1918, known as Armistice Day.
Despite November 11th being the last day of the war, on many parts
of the Western Front fighting continued as normal. This meant, of course, that
casualties occurred even as the people of Paris, London and New York were
celebrating the end of the fighting.
After
three days of intense negotiations in a rail siding just outside of Compiegne,
the German delegation that had been brought to the personal carriage of Marshall
Ferdinand Foch was ordered by its government in Berlin to sign any terms put on
the table by the Allies. Potentially serious social upheaval had forced the
government in Berlin into giving out this instruction as people had taken to
the streets as a result of chronic food shortages caused by the British naval
blockade. Therefore, the German delegation led by Matthias Erzberger signed the
terms of the Armistice.
This was
done at 05.10 on November 11th. However, the actual ceasefire would
not start until 11.00 to allow the information to travel to the many parts of the
Western Front. Technology allowed the news to go to capital cities by 05.40 and
celebrations began before very many soldiers knew about the Armistice. In
London, Big Ben was rung for the first time since the start of the war in
August 1914. In Paris, gas lamps were lit for the first time in four years. But
on the Western Front, many tens of thousands of soldiers assumed that it was
just another day in the war and officers ordered their men into combat.
Quite a
number of the final casualties were at Mons, Belgium – ironically one of the
first major battles of the war in 1914. In a cemetery just outside of Mons in
the village of Nouvelle, there are nine graves of British soldiers. Five are
from August 1914 while four are dated November 11th 1918.
The
Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) states that their records show that
863 Commonwealth soldiers died on November 11th 1918 – though this
figure also includes those who died on that day but of wounds received prior to
November 11th.
In
particular, the Americans took heavy casualties on the last day of the war.
This was because their commander, General John Pershing believed that the
Germans had to be severely defeated at a military level to effectively ‘teach
them a lesson’. Pershing saw the terms of the Armistice as being soft on the
Germans. Therefore, he supported those commanders who wanted to be pro-active
in attacking German positions – even though he knew that an Armistice had been
signed. In particular, the Americans suffered heavy casualties attempting to
cross the River Meuse on the night of the 10th/11th with
the US Marines taking over 1,100 casualties alone. However, if they had waited
until 11.00, they could have crossed the river unhindered and with no
casualties. The 89th US Division was ordered to attack and take the
town of Stenay on the morning of November 11th. Stenay was the last
town captured on the Western Front but at a cost of 300 casualties.
The last
American soldier killed was Private Henry Gunter who was killed at 10.59.
Officially, Gunter was the last man to die in World War One. His unit had been
ordered to advance and take a German machine gun post. It is said that even the
Germans – who knew that they were literally minutes away from a ceasefire –
tried to stop the Americans attacking. But when it became obvious that this had
failed, they fired on their attackers and Gunter was killed. His divisional
record stated:
“Almost
as he fell, the gunfire died away and an appalling silence prevailed.”
Information
about German casualties is more difficult to ascertain. However, it may well be
the case that the last casualty of World War One was a junior German officer
called Tomas who approached some Americans to tell them that the war was over
and that they could have the house he and his men were just vacating. However,
no one had told the Americans that the war had finished because of a
communications breakdown and Tomas was shot as he approached them after 11.00.
Officially
over 10,000 men were killed, wounded or went missing on November 11th 1918. The
Americans alone suffered over 3,000 casualties. When these losses became public
knowledge, such was the anger at home that Congress held a hearing regarding
the matter. In November 1919, Pershing faced a House of Representatives
Committee on Military Affairs that examined whether senior army commanders had
acted accordingly in the last few days of the war. However, no one was ever
charged with negligence and Pershing remained unapologetic, remaining convinced
that the Germans had got off lightly with the terms of the Armistice. He also
stated that although he knew about the timing of the Armistice, he simply did
not trust the Germans to carry out their obligations. He therefore, as
commander in chief, ordered the army to carry on as it would normally do as any
“judicious commander” would have done. Pershing also pointed out that he was
merely carrying out the orders of the Allies Supreme Commander, Marshall
Ferdinand Foch, that were to “pursue the field grays (Germans) until the last
minute”.
Sources: the history learning site
CANADA's
LAST MAN TO FALL - An Eyewitness Account
The
events surrounding the death of Private George Lawrence Price are recorded in
the transcripts of the interviews published by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
(CBC) in thier production "Flanders' Fields: Canadian Voices from Vimy".
The original 1965 production was aired on the radio and released in a series of
vinyl LPs, some of which we have been able to secure at the CEFSG. The original
production was narrated, directed and produced by J. Frank Willis, with
planning and research by A. E. Powley, and consultation from Colonel G. W. L.
Nicholson who authored the "Official History of the Canadian Army in
the First World War".
In episode 16 "Victory" the following eye witness account is given: (Art
Goodmurphy #105410, 28th Battalion)
Major Ross, the one of our officer’s there, told us that we were to halt on
the bank of this river, or canal, to await for further orders. Well just about
this time, this Price, he came over to me and said “What do you think of those
houses across the road there?”. Well there were brick houses, facing us, with
bricks knocked out, that looked like a wonderful spot to stick a machine gun
out of you know, or a rifle or anything like that. So I said “I don’t like the
look of it. All of us on this road here, we’re just sitting ducks.”.He said
“You know, I think we should go across that road and see what is in those
houses.”. So I said “fine.” So he said “Let’s get a couple of guys and go
across there.” So we got three other machine gunners, and uh, we went across.
Well when we got to the bridge, on a little knoll or hill off to our right we
could see Germans mounting machine guns. No doubt about that they were mounting
machine guns there. How many we didn’t know, but we walked across this steel
bridge and all we found in these houses were old Belgium people. And then the
machine guns opened up. Oh boy! They knocked bricks this house and knocked
shingles off and hit this bridge we had come across. It looked like an emery
wheel the way the bullets were ricocheting off that steel, you know. But these
were brick houses you know. There was a brick fence, ran around this first
house, so Price said “Let’s go outside and see what’s going on outside there”.
So the two of us went outside. All of a sudden – Bang! One shot came from way
up the end of the street there. Got him right through the back, and through the
heart, and he fell dead right in my arms there. It was not an accidental shot,
it was a sniper like you know. If there was two there they’d have got both of
us. And I leaned down behind the fence there and went in and got the other boys
and told them that he was killed, you know. What’s the matter, there was not a
sound, there’s suppose to be machine guns firing, everything is quiet. One said
“Wait ‘til we start across that bridge they’ll get us then.” But we walked the
bridge, no firing, nothing ever fired. And I went right up to Major Ross and
told him that Price was killed. Oh Jeez did he blow a fuse. “The War is over”
he said, “The war is over”. I said “Well I can’t help that”. He said “What the
hell did you go across there for? We had no orders to go across there.” I said
“We went across to look what was in those brick houses over there. They looked
like good spots for someone to pick us off there.” “Hell of a way to think that
would happen right when the war is over.” We never even thought about the war
being over then, you know. And poor old Price he never even knew that it was
over, you know. He was just doing his job. We didn’t always get orders to do
everything that we did.
Sources:
Richard
Laughton (from his interview with Art Goodmurphy 1979 – 1980)
The final Allied push towards the German
border began on October 17, 1918. As the British, French and American
armies advanced, the alliance between the Central Powers began to
collapse. Turkey signed an armistice at the end of October,
Austria-Hungary followed on November 3.
Germany began to crumble from within. Faced with the prospect of
returning to sea, the sailors of the High Seas Fleet stationed at Kiel
mutinied on October 29. Within a few days, the entire city was in their
control and the revolution spread throughout the country. On November 9
the Kaiser abdicated; slipping across the border into the Netherlands
and exile. A German Republic was declared and peace feelers extended to
the Allies. At 5 AM on the morning of November 11 an armistice was
signed in a railroad car parked in a French forest near the front
lines.
The terms of the agreement called for the cessation of fighting along
the entire Western Front to begin at precisely 11 AM that morning.
After over four years of bloody conflict, the Great War was at an end.
"...at the front there was no celebration."
Colonel Thomas Gowenlock served as an intelligence officer in the
American 1st Division. He was on the front line that November morning
and wrote of his experience a few years later:
"On the morning of November 11 I sat in my dugout in Le Gros Faux,
which was again our division headquarters, talking to our Chief of
Staff, Colonel John Greely, and Lieutenant Colonel Paul Peabody, our
G-1. A signal corps officer entered and handed us the following message:
Official Radio from Paris - 6:01 A.M., Nov. 11, 1918.
Marshal Foch to the Commander-in-Chief.
1. Hostilities will be stopped on the entire front beginning at 11 o'clock, November 11th (French hour).
2. The Allied troops will not go beyond the line reached at that hour on that date until further orders.
[signed]
MARSHAL FOCH
5:45 A.M.
'Well - fini la guerre!' said Colonel Greely.
'It sure looks like it,' I agreed.
'Do you know what I want to do now?' he said. 'I'd like to get on one
of those little horse-drawn canal boats in southern France and lie in
the sun the rest of my life.'
My watch said nine o'clock. With only two hours to go, I drove
over to the bank of the Meuse River to see the finish. The shelling was
heavy and, as I walked down the road, it grew steadily worse. It seemed
to me that every battery in the world was trying to burn up its guns.
At last eleven o'clock came - but the firing continued. The men on both
sides had decided to give each other all they had-their farewell to
arms. It was a very natural impulse after their years of war, but
unfortunately many fell after eleven o'clock that day.
All over the world on November 11, 1918, people were
celebrating, dancing in the streets, drinking champagne, hailing the
armistice that meant the end of the war. But at the front there was no
celebration. Many soldiers believed the Armistice only a temporary
measure and that the war would soon go on. As night came, the
quietness, unearthly in its penetration, began to eat into their souls.
The men sat around log fires, the first they had ever had at the front.
They were trying to reassure themselves that there were no enemy
batteries spying on them from the next hill and no German bombing
planes approaching to blast them out of existence. They talked in low
tones. They were nervous.
After the long months of intense strain, of keying themselves
up to the daily mortal danger, of thinking always in terms of war and
the enemy, the abrupt release from it all was physical and
psychological agony. Some suffered a total nervous collapse. Some, of a
steadier temperament, began to hope they would someday return to home
and the embrace of loved ones. Some could think only of the crude
little crosses that marked the graves of their comrades. Some fell into
an exhausted sleep. All were bewildered by the sudden meaninglessness
of their existence as soldiers - and through their teeming memories
paraded that swiftly moving cavalcade of Cantigny, Soissons, St.
Mihiel, the Meuse-Argonne and Sedan.
What was to come next? They did not know - and hardly cared.
Their minds were numbed by the shock of peace. The past consumed their
whole consciousness. The present did not exist-and the future was
inconceivable."
References:
Colonel Gowenlock's account appears in Gowenlock, Thomas R.,
Soldiers of Darkness (1936), reprinted in Angle, Paul, M., The American
Reader (1958); Simkins, Peter, World War I, the Western Front (1991).
How To Cite This Article:
"Armistice - The End of World War I, 1918," EyeWitness to History, www.eyewitnesstohistory.com (2004).
The
following is the Democratic "common good" version of the old
favorite, the Ant and the Grasshopper:
Remember
the ant and the grasshopper?
OLD
VERSION . . .
The
ant works hard, in the withering heat, all summer long.
He builds his house and stores supplies for the winter.
The
grasshopper thinks that the ant is a fool.
He laughs, dances and plays the summer away, preparing nothing for the coming
winter.
Winter
comes, the ant is safe and warm.
The grasshopper has no food or shelter, so he dies out in the cold.
The
moral to the story being: BE RESPONSIBLE FOR YOURSELF!
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
NEW
VERSION . . . (sad but true)
The
ant works hard, in the withering heat, all summer long.
He builds his house and stores supplies for the winter.
The
grasshopper thinks that the ant is a fool.
He laughs, dances and plays the summer away, preparing nothing for the coming
winter.
Winter
comes, the ant is safe and warm.
The shivering grasshopper calls a press conference and demands to know why the
ant should be allowed to be warm and fed, while others are cold and starving!
CBS,
NBC, ABC & CNN show up to provide pictures of shivering grasshoppers, next
to a video of an ant in his comfortable home, with a table filled with food.
America
is stunned by the sharp contrast! How can this be, that in a country of such
wealth, this poor grasshopper is allowed to suffer this way?
Kermit
the Frog appears on Oprah, with the grasshopper.
Everyone cries when they sing "It's Not Easy Being Green".
Jesse
Jackson stages a demonstration in front of the ant's house, where the news
stations film the group singing "We Shall Overcome".
Jesse then has the group pray for the grasshopper's sake, and reminds the group
to contribute to his group, so that he can "continue the fight" for
grasshoppers, everywhere!
Ted
Kennedy & John Kerry exclaim, in an interview with Tom Brokaw, that the ant
has gotten rich, off the back of the poor grasshopper!
Both call for an immediate tax hike, to make the ant pay "his fair
share"!
Finally,
the EEOC drafts the "Economic Equity For Grasshoppers Act",
retroactive to the beginning of the summer.
The
ant is fined for failing to hire the proportionate number of green bugs and,
having nothing left to pay his retroactive taxes, his house is confiscated by
the government.
Hillary
Clinton gets her old law firm to represent the grasshopper, in a defamation
suit against the ant. The case is tried in federal court, with a jury comprised
of unemployed welfare recipients.
Surprise!
The ant loses the case!
The
story ends, as we see the grasshopper finishing up the last bits of the ant's
food, while the government house he lives in (which happens to be the ant's old
house) crumbles around him,
due to lack of maintenance!
The
ant has disappeared in the snow.
The grasshopper is found, dead, in a drug-related incident.
The house, now abandoned, is taken over by a gang of spiders, who terrorize
this once-peaceful neighborhood.
I heard on a British TV show that the European Union
wants to move the “Green” revolution to its Military. They are preparing to
introduce legislation that will force military vehicles to reduce their
emissions and to adhere to the existing laws that already apply to commercial
cars, boats and planes. This will mean that the CO2 footprint will be reduced. So we will have
cleaner exhaust fumes at the end, while shooting with depleted uranium shells
at the front. It must be a great comfort to the enemy that they now will be
killed by machines with much improved emissions